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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Baudry, C; De Cremoux, R; Chartier, C; Perrin, G;

    International audience

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 1997
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . 1997
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Hyper Article en Ligne
      Other literature type . 1997
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Hal-Diderot
      Other literature type . 1997
      Data sources: Hal-Diderot
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Andéol, Guillaume; Guillaume, Anne; Pellieux, Lionel; Savel, Sophie; +1 Authors

    National audience; La capacité à localiser une source sonore dans l'espace varie grandement d'un auditeur à l'autre. Plusieurs auteurs ont proposé que cette variabilité pourrait être liée à des différences individuelles dans le traitement perceptif des indices acoustiques de localisation, et plus particulièrement dans le traitement des indices dits « spectraux » , impliqués dans la perception de l'élévation d'une source sonore. Ces indices spectraux proviennent de l'effet de diffraction produit par le relief anatomique de l'auditeur sur l'onde sonore incidente. Ils concernent essentiellement la partie haute fréquence du spectre audible (>3-4 kHz). Or, la variabilité inter-individuelle de la capacités d'analyse spectrale dans cette région fréquentielle est élevée. Nous proposons de tester l'hypothèse selon laquelle les différences individuelles en analyse spectrale pourraient partiellement expliquer celles observées en localisation sonore. Nous avons mesuré la capacité d'analyse spectrale de 18 participants via 2 tests couramment employés dans la littérature: le « ripple reversal » et le « spectral modulation detection ». Ensuite, ces participants ont réalisé des séances de détection et des séances de localisation de stimulus sonores dans le silence et dans le bruit. Les données ainsi recueillies montrent une corrélation significative entre capacité d'analyse spectrale et capacité de localisation sonore.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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    HAL AMU
    Conference object . 2010
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      HAL AMU
      Conference object . 2010
      Data sources: HAL AMU
  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bel, Bernard; Bel, Andréine;

    Une théorie de l'oeuvre selon les philosophes cachemiriens, et les techniques d'improvisation et de composition dans la musique classique savante du nord de l'Inde, présentent sous un jour différent le rôle de la mémoire et des processus cognitifs dans la création artistique, incitant à relativiser certaines positions vis à vis de la théorie de la composition. Cette étude se situe au niveau du débat cherchant à différencier "créativité" et "innovation". A theory of artistic creation by Kashmiri philosophers, and improvisatory composition techniques in North Indian classical (art) music shed light from a different angle on the role of memory and cognitive processes in artistic creation, thereby calling for a relativization of some statements regarding composition theory. This study addresses the debate about a discrepancy between "creativity" and "innovation".

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 1990
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    Authors: Koenig, Gérard;

    Après avoir présenté la définition à partir de laquelle peut être appréciée la contribution de FCS au management stratégique, cet article se structure autour de deux préoccupations qui ont trait à la dynamique de production des connaissances dans le champ. La première s'inscrit dans le plan défini par les dimensions empi-rique et analytique. Elle concerne le risque que l'obsession de la nouveau-té théorique fait courir au processus de connaissance. La seconde préoccupation touche au contenu thématique de la recherche en management stratégique. Constitué de couples, comme celui que forment organisation et stratégie, cet axe thématique, que l'on peut concevoir comme orthogonal aux dimensions empirique et analytique est le lieu où s'invente le management stratégique, où des oppositions se nouent et où se pose la question de leur éventuel dépasse-ment. Mots clés : management stratégique – revues scientifiques – politiques éditoriales – développement de la con-naissance – obsession pour la théorie. After having presented the definition of strategic management from which the contribution of FCS can be recognized, the article moves on to examine two issues closely related to the dynamics of knowledge production in this domain. The first issue is found within the space defined by the empirical and analytical dimensions and concerns the risks for the knowledge process brought about by an obsession with theoretical novelty. The second issue concerns the thematic content of strategic management research. This content can be viewed as structured along various dimensions, each of them being composed of a thematic couple, such as the one that associates organization and strategy. This thematic space, which can be thought of as orthogonal to the space defined by empirical and analytical dimensions, is where strategic management is invented, where oppositions emerge, and where the question of their synthesis can be raised.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HAL - UPEC / UPEM; H...arrow_drop_down
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    HAL UPEC
    Other literature type . 2008
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Maria Gargiulo, Anna; Coliolo, Paola; Ceccarelli, Piero; Pedini, Vera;

    International audience

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . 1999
    Data sources: Hal-Diderot
    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      Hal-Diderot
      Other literature type . 1999
      Data sources: Hal-Diderot
      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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    Authors: Lévèque, Thomas;

    Depuis les premières expériences de principe, l'interférométrie atomique a connu un essor important lié notamment à la maîtrise des processus de refroidissement d'atomes par laser et à l'utilisation de transitions cohérentes à deux photons pour les manipuler. Nous présentons dans ce manuscrit le développement d'un gyromètre atomique à effet Sagnac de haute sensibilité fondé sur une configuration repliée. Les choix expérimentaux réalisés lors de la conception de ce nouvel appareil ont été guidés par l'étude d'un premier prototype afin de repousser ses limites techniques. La première partie du travail a consisté en la caractérisation du premier gyromètre et à l'étude de ses performances limites liées à la fluctuation du biais introduit par les défauts de front d'onde du faisceau Raman. Cet appareil nous a également permis de mettre en place une méthode de mesure utilisant un sismomètre pour mesurer puis soustraire les accélérations parasites du signal de l'interféromètre assurant ainsi un niveau de sensibilité intéressant dans un environnement perturbé. L'étude s'est ensuite portée sur le test de nouvelles séparatrices atomiques en double-diffraction permettant d'accroître l'aire d'un interféromètre. La dernière partie de ce travail s'est concentrée sur le développement d'un nouveau prototype. Nous présentons ici les résultats préliminaires de cette expérience fondée sur une configuration à 4 impulsions Raman stimulées. Cette première caractérisation ouvre la voie à des mesures atteignant des niveaux de sensibilité inégalés pour ce type de capteurs. Since the first proof-of-principle experiments, atom interferometry has developed rapidly thanks to the mastery of the techniques of laser cooling and of coherent two-photon transitions for manipulating the atoms. In this manuscript we present the development of a high-sensitivity Sagnac atomic gyroscope based on a "folded" configuration. The design of this new prototype was guided by the lessons learnt in the study of a first apparatus. The first part of this work consisted in the characterization of the first gyroscope and the study of its limits, in particular the bias fluctuations induced by the Raman laser beam wavefront distortions. This phase also included the development of a method using a seismometer to measure parasitic accelerations and then correcting for their effects on the interferometer signal, achieving good sensitivities even in noisy environments. Next, a new double-diffraction atomic beam splitter was developed and tested, allowing a significant increase of the area of an atom interferometer. The final phase of this work concentrated on the realization of the new gyroscope. We present the preliminary results of this experiment, based on a configuration using four stimulated Raman pulses. The initial characterization of the device confirms its promise for reaching higher sensitivities than ever before achieved for this type of sensor.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 2010
    HAL-UPMC
    Doctoral thesis . 2010
    Data sources: HAL-UPMC
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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      Hyper Article en Ligne
      Other literature type . 2010
      HAL-UPMC
      Doctoral thesis . 2010
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    Authors: Guéritaud, François;

    Nous étudions certaines décompositions de M en polyèdres idéaux, où M est une variété hyperbolique à pointe(s), de dimension 3. Par un théorème d'Epstein et Penner, il existe une telle décomposition, dite ``de Delaunay'', canonique en un sens géométrique. Au chapitre 1 nous trouvons la décomposition de Delaunay quand M fibre sur le cercle avec pour fibre un tore percé. La méthode consiste à ``deviner'' la combinatoire de la décomposition, puis à trouver des angles dièdres positifs pour ses polyèdres combinatoires : un théorème de Rivin dit que tout point critique de la fonctionelle volume dans l'espace de déformation des angles dièdres fournit la métrique hyperbolique. Les inégalités établies pour montrer l'existence d'un tel point critique permettent alors de vérifier que la décomposition est bien de Delaunay. Au chapitre 2 nous étendons la méthode à certains complémentaires d'entrelacs (entrelacs à 2 ponts notamment). Au chapitre 3 nous l'étendons aux coeurs convexes de groupes quasi-fuchsiens du tore percé (la décomposition est alors infinie, et certaines pièces ne sont pas des polyèdres). Nous obtenons ainsi une nouvelle preuve du théorème des laminations de plissage pour le tore percé. Au chapitre 4, nous étendons partiellement la méthode aux complémentaires d'entrelacs arborescents : sans trouver de point critique, nous caractérisons les entrelacs arborescents hyperboliques. Au chapitre 5, qui éclaire un passage du chapitre 3, nous montrons que certains polynômes de Laurent, qui généralisent les nombres de Markoff, n'ont que des coefficients positifs. We study certain decompositions of M into ideal polyhedra, where M is a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold. A result of Epstein and Penner states that such a decomposition exists: in particular, the so-called Delaunay decomposition, which is canonical in a geometric sense. In Chapter 1, we find the Delaunay decomposition for M a punctured-torus bundle over the circle. The method is to ``guess'' the combinatorics of the decomposition, then find positive dihedral angles for its combinatorial polyhedra: by a theorem of Rivin, any critical point of the volume functional in the deformation space of dihedral angles gives the hyperbolic metric. The inequalities involved in showing that such a critical point exists also imply that the decomposition is indeed Delaunay. In Chapter 2, we extend the method to certain link complements (notably, 2-bridge links). In Chapter 3 we extend it to convex cores of quasifuchsian punctured-torus groups (here the decomposition is infinite, and has some non-polyhedral pieces). As a corollary, we reprove the Pleating Lamination Theorem for punctured-torus groups. In Chapter 4, we partially extend the method to arborescent link complements: without finding critical points, we characterize hyperbolic arborescent links. In Chapter 5, extending a proposition of Chapter 3, we show that certain Laurent polynomials, which generalize the Markoff numbers, have only positive coefficients.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Hyper Article en Lig...arrow_drop_down
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    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 2006
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      Hyper Article en Ligne
      Other literature type . 2006
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    Authors: Barr, Charles;

    International audience

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    Other literature type . 1999
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    Authors: Dumont, Gérard-François; Chalard, Laurent;

    Au moins depuis l'intrusion de l'armée soviétique en 1979, l'histoire géopolitique de l'Afghanistan est particulièrement singulière, puisque ce pays s'est trouvé au cœur de la confrontation Est-Ouest, puis de la " guerre contre le terrorisme ". Il serait donc loisible de penser que l'Afghanistan présente une exception aux lois de la géopolitique des populations. Or, il n'en est rien. Pour l'attester, nous allons introduire deux notions, la géopolitique des populations " séculière " et celle " régulière ". [At least since the intrusion of the Soviet army in 1979, the geopolitical history of Afghanistan is particularly remarkable, since this country has been at the heart of the East-West confrontation and the "war against terrorism ". It is therefore permissible to think that Afghanistan is an exception to the laws of geopolitics populations. However, it is not. To attest, we introduce two concepts, the geopolitics of people "secular" and the "regular"]

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    Other literature type . 2010
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    Authors: Charley, B; Nowacki, W; Vaiman, M;

    International audience

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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    Other literature type . 1995
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      Other literature type . 1995
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Baudry, C; De Cremoux, R; Chartier, C; Perrin, G;

    International audience

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    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 1997
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    Hal-Diderot
    Other literature type . 1997
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      Hyper Article en Ligne
      Other literature type . 1997
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      Hal-Diderot
      Other literature type . 1997
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Andéol, Guillaume; Guillaume, Anne; Pellieux, Lionel; Savel, Sophie; +1 Authors

    National audience; La capacité à localiser une source sonore dans l'espace varie grandement d'un auditeur à l'autre. Plusieurs auteurs ont proposé que cette variabilité pourrait être liée à des différences individuelles dans le traitement perceptif des indices acoustiques de localisation, et plus particulièrement dans le traitement des indices dits « spectraux » , impliqués dans la perception de l'élévation d'une source sonore. Ces indices spectraux proviennent de l'effet de diffraction produit par le relief anatomique de l'auditeur sur l'onde sonore incidente. Ils concernent essentiellement la partie haute fréquence du spectre audible (>3-4 kHz). Or, la variabilité inter-individuelle de la capacités d'analyse spectrale dans cette région fréquentielle est élevée. Nous proposons de tester l'hypothèse selon laquelle les différences individuelles en analyse spectrale pourraient partiellement expliquer celles observées en localisation sonore. Nous avons mesuré la capacité d'analyse spectrale de 18 participants via 2 tests couramment employés dans la littérature: le « ripple reversal » et le « spectral modulation detection ». Ensuite, ces participants ont réalisé des séances de détection et des séances de localisation de stimulus sonores dans le silence et dans le bruit. Les données ainsi recueillies montrent une corrélation significative entre capacité d'analyse spectrale et capacité de localisation sonore.

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    HAL AMU
    Conference object . 2010
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      HAL AMU
      Conference object . 2010
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    Authors: Bel, Bernard; Bel, Andréine;

    Une théorie de l'oeuvre selon les philosophes cachemiriens, et les techniques d'improvisation et de composition dans la musique classique savante du nord de l'Inde, présentent sous un jour différent le rôle de la mémoire et des processus cognitifs dans la création artistique, incitant à relativiser certaines positions vis à vis de la théorie de la composition. Cette étude se situe au niveau du débat cherchant à différencier "créativité" et "innovation". A theory of artistic creation by Kashmiri philosophers, and improvisatory composition techniques in North Indian classical (art) music shed light from a different angle on the role of memory and cognitive processes in artistic creation, thereby calling for a relativization of some statements regarding composition theory. This study addresses the debate about a discrepancy between "creativity" and "innovation".

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    Hyper Article en Ligne
    Other literature type . 1990
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    Authors: Koenig, Gérard;

    Après avoir présenté la définition à partir de laquelle peut être appréciée la contribution de FCS au management stratégique, cet article se structure autour de deux préoccupations qui ont trait à la dynamique de production des connaissances dans le champ. La première s'inscrit dans le plan défini par les dimensions empi-rique et analytique. Elle concerne le risque que l'obsession de la nouveau-té théorique fait courir au processus de connaissance. La seconde préoccupation touche au contenu thématique de la recherche en management stratégique. Constitué de couples, comme celui que forment organisation et stratégie, cet axe thématique, que l'on peut concevoir comme orthogonal aux dimensions empirique et analytique est le lieu où s'invente le management stratégique, où des oppositions se nouent et où se pose la question de leur éventuel dépasse-ment. Mots clés : management stratégique – revues scientifiques – politiques éditoriales – développement de la con-naissance – obsession pour la théorie. After having presented the definition of strategic management from which the contribution of FCS can be recognized, the article moves on to examine two issues closely related to the dynamics of knowledge production in this domain. The first issue is found within the space defined by the empirical and analytical dimensions and concerns the risks for the knowledge process brought about by an obsession with theoretical novelty. The second issue concerns the thematic content of strategic management research. This content can be viewed as structured along various dimensions, each of them being composed of a thematic couple, such as the one that associates organization and strategy. This thematic space, which can be thought of as orthogonal to the space defined by empirical and analytical dimensions, is where strategic management is invented, where oppositions emerge, and where the question of their synthesis can be raised.

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    HAL UPEC
    Other literature type . 2008
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    Authors: Maria Gargiulo, Anna; Coliolo, Paola; Ceccarelli, Piero; Pedini, Vera;

    International audience

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    Other literature type . 1999
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    image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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      Hal-Diderot
      Other literature type . 1999
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      image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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    Authors: Lévèque, Thomas;

    Depuis les premières expériences de principe, l'interférométrie atomique a connu un essor important lié notamment à la maîtrise des processus de refroidissement d'atomes par laser et à l'utilisation de transitions cohérentes à deux photons pour les manipuler. Nous présentons dans ce manuscrit le développement d'un gyromètre atomique à effet Sagnac de haute sensibilité fondé sur une configuration repliée. Les choix expérimentaux réalisés lors de la conception de ce nouvel appareil ont été guidés par l'étude d'un premier prototype afin de repousser ses limites techniques. La première partie du travail a consisté en la caractérisation du premier gyromètre et à l'étude de ses performances limites liées à la fluctuation du biais introduit par les défauts de front d'onde du faisceau Raman. Cet appareil nous a également permis de mettre en place une méthode de mesure utilisant un sismomètre pour mesurer puis soustraire les accélérations parasites du signal de l'interféromètre assurant ainsi un niveau de sensibilité intéressant dans un environnement perturbé. L'étude s'est ensuite portée sur le test de nouvelles séparatrices atomiques en double-diffraction permettant d'accroître l'aire d'un interféromètre. La dernière partie de ce travail s'est concentrée sur le développement d'un nouveau prototype. Nous présentons ici les résultats préliminaires de cette expérience fondée sur une configuration à 4 impulsions Raman stimulées. Cette première caractérisation ouvre la voie à des mesures atteignant des niveaux de sensibilité inégalés pour ce type de capteurs. Since the first proof-of-principle experiments, atom interferometry has developed rapidly thanks to the mastery of the techniques of laser cooling and of coherent two-photon transitions for manipulating the atoms. In this manuscript we present the development of a high-sensitivity Sagnac atomic gyroscope based on a "folded" configuration. The design of this new prototype was guided by the lessons learnt in the study of a first apparatus. The first part of this work consisted in the characterization of the first gyroscope and the study of its limits, in particular the bias fluctuations induced by the Raman laser beam wavefront distortions. This phase also included the development of a method using a seismometer to measure parasitic accelerations and then correcting for their effects on the interferometer signal, achieving good sensitivities even in noisy environments. Next, a new double-diffraction atomic beam splitter was developed and tested, allowing a significant increase of the area of an atom interferometer. The final phase of this work concentrated on the realization of the new gyroscope. We present the preliminary results of this experiment, based on a configuration using four stimulated Raman pulses. The initial characterization of the device confirms its promise for reaching higher sensitivities than ever before achieved for this type of sensor.

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    Other literature type . 2010
    HAL-UPMC
    Doctoral thesis . 2010
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      Other literature type . 2010
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      Doctoral thesis . 2010
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    Authors: Guéritaud, François;

    Nous étudions certaines décompositions de M en polyèdres idéaux, où M est une variété hyperbolique à pointe(s), de dimension 3. Par un théorème d'Epstein et Penner, il existe une telle décomposition, dite ``de Delaunay'', canonique en un sens géométrique. Au chapitre 1 nous trouvons la décomposition de Delaunay quand M fibre sur le cercle avec pour fibre un tore percé. La méthode consiste à ``deviner'' la combinatoire de la décomposition, puis à trouver des angles dièdres positifs pour ses polyèdres combinatoires : un théorème de Rivin dit que tout point critique de la fonctionelle volume dans l'espace de déformation des angles dièdres fournit la métrique hyperbolique. Les inégalités établies pour montrer l'existence d'un tel point critique permettent alors de vérifier que la décomposition est bien de Delaunay. Au chapitre 2 nous étendons la méthode à certains complémentaires d'entrelacs (entrelacs à 2 ponts notamment). Au chapitre 3 nous l'étendons aux coeurs convexes de groupes quasi-fuchsiens du tore percé (la décomposition est alors infinie, et certaines pièces ne sont pas des polyèdres). Nous obtenons ainsi une nouvelle preuve du théorème des laminations de plissage pour le tore percé. Au chapitre 4, nous étendons partiellement la méthode aux complémentaires d'entrelacs arborescents : sans trouver de point critique, nous caractérisons les entrelacs arborescents hyperboliques. Au chapitre 5, qui éclaire un passage du chapitre 3, nous montrons que certains polynômes de Laurent, qui généralisent les nombres de Markoff, n'ont que des coefficients positifs. We study certain decompositions of M into ideal polyhedra, where M is a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold. A result of Epstein and Penner states that such a decomposition exists: in particular, the so-called Delaunay decomposition, which is canonical in a geometric sense. In Chapter 1, we find the Delaunay decomposition for M a punctured-torus bundle over the circle. The method is to ``guess'' the combinatorics of the decomposition, then find positive dihedral angles for its combinatorial polyhedra: by a theorem of Rivin, any critical point of the volume functional in the deformation space of dihedral angles gives the hyperbolic metric. The inequalities involved in showing that such a critical point exists also imply that the decomposition is indeed Delaunay. In Chapter 2, we extend the method to certain link complements (notably, 2-bridge links). In Chapter 3 we extend it to convex cores of quasifuchsian punctured-torus groups (here the decomposition is infinite, and has some non-polyhedral pieces). As a corollary, we reprove the Pleating Lamination Theorem for punctured-torus groups. In Chapter 4, we partially extend the method to arborescent link complements: without finding critical points, we characterize hyperbolic arborescent links. In Chapter 5, extending a proposition of Chapter 3, we show that certain Laurent polynomials, which generalize the Markoff numbers, have only positive coefficients.

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      Other literature type . 2006
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    Authors: Barr, Charles;

    International audience

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    Other literature type . 1999